United Commentaries

1Sam.24.2

3,000 elite troops: David’s force was outnumbered five to one (23:13).

1Sam.24.4

David’s men believed, as Saul did, that if the circumstances seem right, the Lord is telling you through those circumstances what to do (cp. 23:7).

Perhaps David was able to cut off a piece of the hem of Saul’s robe without being apprehended because Saul had taken off the robe and laid it aside, or perhaps he fell asleep in the cave.

1Sam.24.5

David’s conscience began bothering him because he had dishonored God’s anointed king.

1Sam.24.6

The Lord’s anointed one was not to be violated (26:9, 11, 16, 23; 2 Sam 1:14, 16; 19:21). David would not harm Saul even though God had anointed him to be the next king (1 Sam 16:13).

1Sam.24.11

my father: Saul was, in fact, David’s father-in-law (18:27). David was demonstrating his respect for the king and recalling a day when their relationship had been much friendlier.

1Sam.24.12

May the Lord judge: There was no human authority to adjudicate between Saul and David (cp. Gen 16:5; 31:53; Exod 5:21; Judg 11:27).

Perhaps the Lord will punish you: David rested in God’s will rather than trying to force God’s hand.

1Sam.24.13

The proverb vindicates David and indicts Saul. David refrained from evil deeds, such as killing Saul. Saul, however, repeatedly tried to kill David.

1Sam.24.20

I realize that you are surely going to be king: This was Saul’s first open admission of the truth (cp. 23:17).

1Sam.24.21-22

Now swear to me . . . you will not kill my family: Having descendants was a way that Saul’s name would endure among the living. David had already sworn such an oath with Jonathan (20:14-17).