Ecclesiastes 9 — Tyndale Study Notes
Eccl.8.16-9.12
Another generalization from lifelong observation is that death appears to be meaningless. Why do some die and others live longer? God’s sovereign decision in this matter is unpredictable (7:13-14).
Eccl.9.1
No one knows whether God will show them favor: There is no guarantee that righteousness will be rewarded in this life (cp. 3:17-22; 8:10-15; 12:14).
Eccl.9.2
The destiny all people share is death.
Eccl.9.3
When punishments, including death, are delayed, people continue their own mad course, perhaps intensifying their sin and foolishness.
Eccl.9.4-6
The hope for enjoyment is only as alive as the one who is hoping. In this sense, it is better to be alive (cp. 6:3; 7:1).
Eccl.9.7-10
Though death is inevitable, enjoying life is beneficial.
Eccl.9.10
to the grave: Hebrew to Sheol. In the Old Testament, Sheol is the abode of the dead. It is not necessarily associated with punishment.
Eccl.9.11
decided by chance: We cannot control the outcome (cp. 7:13).
Eccl.9.13-18
This poor man’s particular wise action was effective. Wisdom is better than power, strength, or weapons (see 4:13; 7:9, 19; 10:4), yet the worthy are not always honored, and even the wise are forgotten (see 2:16; 4:16).
Eccl.9.18-10.1
one sinner can destroy . . . a little foolishness spoils: Sin and foolishness can undo a lot of good in a very short time.