United Commentaries

Pr.28.1

The wicked experience God’s curse for breaking his covenant (see Lev 26:14-17, 36-37).

Pr.28.2

Wise . . . leaders rule justly and effectively (8:15-16).

Pr.28.4

Without law, chaos results and the wicked flourish.

Pr.28.5

Evil people seek gain by breaking the law. Justice ensures that they are punished and the righteous are rewarded.

Pr.28.6

Virtue is more valuable than material wealth. This proverb is repeated with a slightly different conclusion in 19:1.

Pr.28.7

their parents: This proverb applies to both fathers and mothers.

Pr.28.8

The law prohibited charging needy Israelites interest on loans (Exod 22:25; Lev 25:36; Deut 23:19). The rich were instructed to lend generously to the poor (Prov 3:27-28; 11:24; 28:27; 29:7, 14).

Pr.28.9

A person who ignores the law shows no fear of the Lord (1:7), the lawgiver. That person’s prayers are hypocritical—why should God listen to them?

Pr.28.12

When the wicked take charge: See also 28:28.

Pr.28.13

The wise admit their mistakes and sins and pursue correction (see Ps 32:1-5).

Pr.28.15

A wicked ruler will not help the poor because his rule is not just. Like a roaring lion or an attacking bear, he destroys their lives.

Pr.28.17

tormented conscience: See 1 Sam 25:31; Rom 2:15; 13:5; cp. Heb 10:22.

Don’t protect him! Murder is such a serious offense that a fine could not replace the death penalty (see Num 35:32).

Pr.28.19

This proverb is repeated but with a different conclusion in 12:11.

Pr.28.20

quick riches: Wealth must be earned ethically, or it will cause harm and will not last (see 13:11, cp. 10:2; 11:18; 13:22; 21:6).

Pr.28.21

Rendering a wrong verdict based on a bribe is evil (17:23; 22:16).

Pr.28.23

The wise desire honest criticism of their faults so they can improve (10:17; 13:1, 10; 15:24, 31-32).

Pr.28.24

Callous children who exploit their parents are wicked (see Exod 20:12).

Pr.28.25

Those who are greedy fight to control circumstances so as to gain riches. Trusting the Lord allows the wise to face life calmly and, ironically, to experience prosperity.

Pr.28.26

The one who walks in wisdom listens to the advice of others; those who trust their own insight show themselves foolish.

Pr.28.28

When the wicked take charge: See also 28:12.