United Commentaries

Ps.111.1-117.2

The refrain Praise the Lord! (Hebrew haleluyah) characterizes this group of psalms.

Ps.113.1-118.29

These psalms form what is known as the “Egyptian Hallel” (hallel means “praise”) because Jews use the collection in the celebration of Passover, which was instituted at the beginning of the exodus from Egypt. Psalms 113–114 are recited before the Passover meal and Pss 115–118 afterward.

Ps.115.1-18

In this hymn of thanksgiving for God’s blessings, the community ascribes all glory to the name of the Lord, who is the true source of hope and blessing. Meanwhile, those who trust in idols are greatly disappointed. The blessing of the Creator of heaven and earth extends to future generations (115:14), and especially to the priesthood (115:12).

Ps.115.1-3

The community confesses their faith that God will rescue them for the glory of his name.

Ps.115.2-3

Where is their God? People deny God’s presence or power when he does not act as they think he should (cp. 14:1; 42:3, 10). However, God is in the heavens—he has all power, authority, and knowledge. He does as he wishes, not what people think he should do. He works out his plans in accord with his will (Eph 1:11) and acts in his own time and in ways he chooses.

Ps.115.4-11

This entire section is repeated in 135:15-20.

Unlike the Lord (95:3-5), idols cannot do anything; they are good for nothing.

Ps.115.8

Worshiping idols leads one astray and corrupts those who trust in them (Isa 44:20).

Ps.115.9-11

Israel . . . priests . . . you who fear the Lord: The psalmist calls on all those in the God-fearing community to commit their ways to the living God. The threefold address assures them that the Lord is their true helper and shield (cp. 118:2-4).

Ps.115.12-13

The groups named in 115:9-11 receive assurance of the Lord’s blessing, regardless of their social status (see 113:8).

Ps.115.14-15

The psalmist blesses (107:37-38, 41) all who trust in and fear the Lord. The Creator will care for the families of those who fear him.

who made heaven and earth: This statement speaks of the Lord’s all-encompassing power in creation.

Ps.115.16-18

The heavens belong to the Lord:’s: God’s exaltation begins in heaven (113:4), far above the gods of the nations. Of course, the earth also belongs to him (47:9; 95:4).

The dead cannot participate in God’s blessings. The living praise God in thanksgiving for his blessings (79:13).