United Commentaries

Ps.138.1-145.21

In this final collection of psalms of David, praise and wisdom psalms (Pss 138–139, 145) form a frame around five poems of lament (Pss 140–144).

Ps.143.1-12

In this lament, the psalmist feels overwhelmed by constant harassment from his foes, so he turns to the Lord’s love, righteousness, and faithfulness. He remembers God’s acts in the past and yearns for the renewal of the Lord’s love. He opens himself to God’s wisdom because he knows that instruction will lead to life.

Ps.143.1-2

The psalmist prays for God’s love and mercy.

Ps.143.2

All people are guilty before God (Rom 3:20-24).

Ps.143.3-4

I am losing all hope: The psalmist confesses his desperation as his life slips away under oppressive and ruthless foes.

Ps.143.5-6

Remembering God’s acts from the past reassures the psalmist of God’s faithfulness (42:4; 63:6; 77:3, 6; 119:55).

Ps.143.6

The psalmist’s thirst is a deep longing for God’s redemption (see 42:1-2).

Ps.143.7-10

The psalmist petitions the Lord for a renewal of his love.

Ps.143.7

The psalmist experiences depression. He feels that he is dying from anguish (31:10; 119:87), exhausted (39:10; 71:9; 119:81), fainting with longing (84:2), and overwhelmed by the weariness of life (90:7, 9).

Ps.143.8-10

The psalmist prays for wisdom (see 5:8; 25:4-6; 138; 143:10).

your gracious Spirit: The Spirit brings God’s goodness (see 23:6).

Ps.143.11

To preserve means in this case to restore from despair (80:19; 85:6; 138:7).

Ps.143.12

A prayer for vindication and renewal of life concludes the psalm.