Psalms 58 — Tyndale Study Notes
Ps.51.1-65.13
These psalms of David share a common thread in their reflection on the experience of evil. In Ps 51, the psalmist confesses the evil he has done and asks God’s forgiveness. Psalms 52–64 lament specific evils that David experienced. A song of praise (Ps 65) brings David’s laments to an end.
Ps.58.1-11
The administration of justice is a mark of good government. God expects nothing less from his people. The psalmist condemns Israel’s leaders for abusing their power, and he calls on the Lord to rain down his curses upon the wicked. The demonstration of divine justice will reassure the godly that God is just.
Ps.58.1-5
The administrators of justice were furthering their own interests rather than those of the needy. The absence of justice gradually resulted in a violent society.
Ps.58.1
rulers (or gods): This designation was used for high officials and administrators of justice (82:1, 6). Elsewhere, it might refer to angelic creatures (89:7) or to the gods of the nations (82:1; Dan 11:36).
Ps.58.3
All human beings are born sinners (see 51:5); however, whereas the wicked indulge their sinful nature, the godly fight against it (Rom 7:19-23; Jas 4:1-10).
Ps.58.4
Venom here means poisonous speech (see 140:3).
Ps.58.6
The psalmist calls on God to break the destructive power of the wicked.
Ps.58.8
When moving over dry ground, snails dry up.
Ps.58.9-10
God’s judgment will come suddenly. The certainty of vindication brings joy to the godly.
Ps.58.11
Vindication is the reward of those who live for God.