United Commentaries

Ps.93.1-100.5

These psalms challenge the doubts created by the Exile (see Ps 89) and answer the questions asked in 90:11, 13. The Lord has established a kingdom (Ps 93) that is characterized by the punishment of the wicked (Ps 94), reverent obedience among his people (Ps 95), justice for the poor (Ps 96), celebration in Zion (Ps 97), salvation for Israel (Ps 98), holiness (Ps 99), and praise (Ps 100).

Ps.99.1-9

The psalmist calls the nations to worship the Lord, the king of the earth who rules from Zion.

Ps.99.1-5

The Lord is the holy and righteous King (Isa 6:1-5). Mount Zion, the location of the Lord’s Temple, metaphorically stands as the highest point on earth (Ps 113:4; Isa 2:2; 6:1). From this summit, the Great King (Ps 47:2) can see, rule over, and receive praise from all nations and peoples.

Ps.99.1

It is fitting to tremble and quake in response to the Lord’s holiness (see 96:9).

The throne between the cherubim refers to the cover of the Ark of the Covenant (Exod 25:17-22).

Ps.99.4

The qualities of the Lord’s rule include strength, justice, love, fairness, and righteousness (see 93:4; 97:2, 6-7, 12; 98:2-3, 9; 138:6).

Ps.99.6-8

God showed favor by responding to his people in the past, while holding sinners accountable.

Ps.99.6

Moses and Samuel were great models and leaders who had prayed on behalf of the Lord’s people (Exod 32:31-32; 1 Sam 12:23).

Ps.99.7

The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron from the pillar of cloud (Exod 33:9; Num 12:5-6), and for a time, the people responded to the revelation.